Cubital tunnel syndrome: Current principles of diagnosis and treatment

Головачева В. А., Парфенов В. А., Головачева А. А., Евзиков Г. Ю., Юсупова Р. М., Щеглова Н. С., Зонов М. Г., Башлачев М. Г.

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика

Т. 11, С. 89-97

Опубликовано: 2019

Тип ресурса: Статья

DOI:10.14412/2074-2711-2019-2S-89-97

Аннотация:

Cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS) is manifested as hand sensory and motor impairments due to ulnar nerve compression in the cubital tunnel. The diagnosis is based on clinical data and is confirmed by electroneuromyography and ultrasonography. Conservative treatment methods (avoiding certain postures and movements; elbow splinting or orthosis use; and special exercises) is indicated for early-stage and mild CTS. Surgical treatment is indicated when conservative treatment is ineffective and when a patient has objective hand muscle weakness and atrophy. The paper considers the etiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors of CTS, and principles of its clinical and instrumental diagnosis and treatment in patients with this condition. © 2019 Ima-Press Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Ключевые слова:

Cubital tunnel syndrome; Cubital tunnel syndrome treatment; Electroneuromyography; Ulnar nerve compression; Ulnar neuropathy; Ultrasonography

Article; conservative treatment; cubital tunnel syndrome; echography; electromyography; exercise; human; muscle atrophy; muscle weakness; pathogenesis; risk factor; splinting; treatment indication

Язык текста: Русский

ISSN: 2310-1342

Головачева В. А. Вероника Александровна 1988-

Парфенов В. А. Владимир Анатольевич 1957-

Головачева А. А. Анжелика Александровна 1997-

Евзиков Г. Ю. Григорий Юльевич 1962-

Юсупова Р. М.

Щеглова Н. С. Надежда Сергеевна 1981-

Зонов М. Г. Михаил Григорьевич 1985-

Башлачев М. Г. Михаил Григорьевич 1991-

Golovacheva V. A. Veronika Aleksandrovna 1988-

Parfenov V. A. Vladimir Anatolyevich 1957-

Golovacheva A. A. Anzhelika Aleksandrovna 1997-

Evzikov G. Yu. Grigorij Yulyevich 1962-

Yusupova R. M.

Shheglova N. S. Nadezhda Sergeevna 1981-

Zonov M. G. Mikhail Grigoryevich 1985-

Bashlachev M. G. Mikhail Grigoryevich 1991-

Cubital tunnel syndrome: Current principles of diagnosis and treatment

Текст визуальный непосредственный

Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика

ИМА-Пресс

Т. 11 С. 89-97

2019

Статья

Cubital tunnel syndrome Cubital tunnel syndrome treatment Electroneuromyography Ulnar nerve compression Ulnar neuropathy Ultrasonography

Article conservative treatment cubital tunnel syndrome echography electromyography exercise human muscle atrophy muscle weakness pathogenesis risk factor splinting treatment indication

Cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS) is manifested as hand sensory and motor impairments due to ulnar nerve compression in the cubital tunnel. The diagnosis is based on clinical data and is confirmed by electroneuromyography and ultrasonography. Conservative treatment methods (avoiding certain postures and movements; elbow splinting or orthosis use; and special exercises) is indicated for early-stage and mild CTS. Surgical treatment is indicated when conservative treatment is ineffective and when a patient has objective hand muscle weakness and atrophy. The paper considers the etiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors of CTS, and principles of its clinical and instrumental diagnosis and treatment in patients with this condition. © 2019 Ima-Press Publishing House. All rights reserved.