Altered thalamo–cortical and occipital–parietal– temporal–frontal white matter connections in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A...
Gaudio S., Carducci F., Piervincenzi C., Olivo G., Sh`yot Kh. B.
Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
Vol.44, Issue5, P. 324-339
Опубликовано: 2019
Тип ресурса: Статья
Аннотация:
Background: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are complex mental disorders, and their etiology is still not fully understood. This paper reviews the literature on diffusion tensor imaging studies in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa to explore the usefulness of white matter microstructural analysis in understanding the pathophysiology of eating disorders. Methods: We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to identify diffusion tensor imaging studies that compared patients with an eating disorder to control groups. We searched relevant databases for studies published from database inception to August 2018, using combinations of select keywords. We categorized white matter tracts according to their 3 main classes: projection (i.e., thalamo–cortical), association (i.e., occipital–parietal–temporal–frontal) and commissural (e.g., corpus callosum). Results: We included 19 papers that investigated a total of 427 particip
Ключевые слова:
anorexia nervosa; Article; brain region; bulimia; diffusion tensor imaging; frontal cortex; functional connectivity; human; neuroanatomy; neuroimaging; occipital cortex; occipitofrontal fasciculus; parietal cortex; superior longitudinal fasciculus; systematic review; temporal cortex; thalamocortical tract; white matter; anorexia nervosa; brain cortex; bulimia; diagnostic imaging; diffusion tensor imaging; nerve tract; occipital lobe; parietal lobe; pathophysiology; temporal lobe; thalamus; white matter; Anorexia Nervosa; Bulimia Nervosa; Cerebral Cortex; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Humans; Neural Pathways; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Temporal Lobe; Thalamus; White Matter
Язык текста: Английский
ISSN: 1488-2434
Gaudio S.
Carducci F.
Piervincenzi C.
Olivo G.
Sh`yot Kh. B. Khel`gi Birgir 1965-
Гаудио С.
Cардуccи Ф.
Пиервинcензи C.
Оливо Г.
Шьёт Х. Б. Хельги Биргир 1965-
Altered thalamo–cortical and occipital–parietal– temporal–frontal white matter connections in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A systematic review of diffusion tensor imaging studies
Altered thalamo–cortical and occipital–parietal– temporal–frontal white matter connections in patients with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A...
Текст визуальный непосредственный
Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
Canadian Medical Association
Vol.44, Issue5 P. 324-339
2019
Статья
anorexia nervosa Article brain region bulimia diffusion tensor imaging frontal cortex functional connectivity human neuroanatomy neuroimaging occipital cortex occipitofrontal fasciculus parietal cortex superior longitudinal fasciculus systematic review temporal cortex thalamocortical tract white matter anorexia nervosa brain cortex bulimia diagnostic imaging diffusion tensor imaging nerve tract occipital lobe parietal lobe pathophysiology temporal lobe thalamus white matter Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa Cerebral Cortex Diffusion Tensor Imaging Humans Neural Pathways Occipital Lobe Parietal Lobe Temporal Lobe Thalamus White Matter
Background: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are complex mental disorders, and their etiology is still not fully understood. This paper reviews the literature on diffusion tensor imaging studies in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa to explore the usefulness of white matter microstructural analysis in understanding the pathophysiology of eating disorders. Methods: We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to identify diffusion tensor imaging studies that compared patients with an eating disorder to control groups. We searched relevant databases for studies published from database inception to August 2018, using combinations of select keywords. We categorized white matter tracts according to their 3 main classes: projection (i.e., thalamo–cortical), association (i.e., occipital–parietal–temporal–frontal) and commissural (e.g., corpus callosum). Results: We included 19 papers that investigated a total of 427 particip