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Treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Лечение обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких]

Авдеев С. Н., Трусченко Н. В., Гайнитдинова В. В., Сое А. К., Нуралиева Г. С.
Терапевтический архив
Т. 90, Вып. 12, С. 68-75
Опубликовано: 2018
Тип ресурса: Статья

DOI:10.26442/00403660.2018.12.000011

Аннотация:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its exacerbations remain an important problem of clinical medicine. Aim. To assess the quality of medical care provided in large Russian hospitals to patients with COPD exacerbation. Materials and methods. The study included patients with acute exacerbations of COPD hospitalized into three large clinical hospitals in Moscow. The diagnosis of "COPD exacerbation" was established in accordance with current clinical recommendations. We collected the data about patients’ demography, clinical signs and symptoms, blood gas analysis, chest radiography, drug therapy, oxygen therapy and respiratory support. The follow-up period was 90 days. The obtained data were compared with the data of patients from the multicenter study "European COPD Audit". Results and discussion. The leading clinical symptoms in COPD exacerbation were dyspnea (95.4[%]) and sputum production (60.7[%]). The majority of patients with COPD received short-acting β2-agonists (77.4[%]),
Ключевые слова:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Exacerbation; Non-invasive ventilation; Recommendations; Treatment
chronic obstructive lung disease; complication; disease exacerbation; dyspnea; human; oxygen therapy; Russian Federation; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Humans; Moscow; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Russia
Язык текста: Русский
ISSN: 2309-5342
Авдеев С. Н. Сергей Николаевич 1968-
Трусченко Н. В.
Гайнитдинова В. В. Вилия Вилевна 1975-
Сое А. К.
Нуралиева Г. С.
Avdeev S. N. Sergej Nikolaevich 1968-
Truschenko N. V.
Gaynitdinova V. V. Viliya Vilevna 1975-
Soe A. K.
Nuralieva G. S.
Treatment of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Лечение обострений хронической обструктивной болезни легких]
Текст визуальный непосредственный
Терапевтический архив
Медицинское маркетинговое агентство "МедиаМедика"
Т. 90, Вып. 12 С. 68-75
2018
Статья
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Exacerbation Non-invasive ventilation Recommendations Treatment
chronic obstructive lung disease complication disease exacerbation dyspnea human oxygen therapy Russian Federation Disease Progression Dyspnea Humans Moscow Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Russia
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its exacerbations remain an important problem of clinical medicine. Aim. To assess the quality of medical care provided in large Russian hospitals to patients with COPD exacerbation. Materials and methods. The study included patients with acute exacerbations of COPD hospitalized into three large clinical hospitals in Moscow. The diagnosis of "COPD exacerbation" was established in accordance with current clinical recommendations. We collected the data about patients’ demography, clinical signs and symptoms, blood gas analysis, chest radiography, drug therapy, oxygen therapy and respiratory support. The follow-up period was 90 days. The obtained data were compared with the data of patients from the multicenter study "European COPD Audit". Results and discussion. The leading clinical symptoms in COPD exacerbation were dyspnea (95.4[%]) and sputum production (60.7[%]). The majority of patients with COPD received short-acting β2-agonists (77.4[%]),