The efficiency of Governmental and WFP UN Programs for improvement of nutritional status in Tajik schoolchildren as assessed by dietary intake and...
Kirichuk A. A., Skalny A. A., Dodkhoyev J. S., Skal`naya M. G., Grabeklis A. R., Aysuvakova O. P., Tin`kov A. A., Notova S. V., Bjørklund G., Tinkova M. N., Chizhov A. Y., Bobrovnitskiy I. P., Bolotnikova E. A., Chernigov V. V., Skal`ny'j A. V.
Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology
Vol.55, P. 196-203
Опубликовано: 2019
Тип ресурса: Статья
DOI:10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.06.018
Аннотация:
Background: The objective of the study was to assess hair trace element and mineral content in children undergoing WFP UN and the governmental programs of school nutrition in Tajikistan. Methods: WFP program included provision or wheat flour fortified with micronutrients including Fe and Zn, and iodized salt, whereas within the governmental program hot meals were provided. A total of 202 children studying in schools that were not (Type 1, n = 100) or were involved in dietary intervention programs (Type 2, n = 102). Food and hair trace element content was assessed using ICP-MS. Results: Daily intake of Fe, I, Zn, B, Co, Mg, Si, and Sr in Type 2 schools was more than 2.5, 12, 4, 2.9, 2.6, 2, 3, and 2-fold higher than that in Type 1 schools. Correspondingly, anthropometric parameters in children from Type 2 schools exceeded the control values. Surprisingly, no significant difference in hair iodine levels was detected. Hair analysis demonstrated a significant increase in hair Ca, Mg, Na, C
Ключевые слова:
Intake; Iodine; Iron; Minerals; Zinc
boron; calcium; chromium; cobalt; copper; iodine; iron; lithium; magnesium; manganese; mineral; selenium; silicon; sodium; strontium; trace element; vanadium; zinc; trace element; anthropometric parameters; Article; biofortification; body height; body mass; body weight; child; child nutrition; clinical effectiveness; dietary intake; female; food analysis; hair level; health program; health status; human; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; male; nutritional status; pediatrics; priority journal; school child; school health service; Tajik (people); Tajikistan; thyroid function; caloric intake; catering service; chemistry; diet; hair; United Nations; warfare; Child; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Food Services; Hair; Humans; Male; Nutritional Status; Trace Elements; United Nations; Warfare
Язык текста: Английский
ISSN: 0946-672X
Kirichuk A. A.
Skalny A. A.
Dodkhoyev J. S.
Skal`naya M. G. Margarita Gennadievna 1968-
Grabeklis A. R. Andrej Robertovich 1971-
Aysuvakova O. P. Ol`ga Pavlovna 1982-
Tin`kov A. A. Aleksej Alekseevich 1989-
Notova S. V. Svetlana Viktorovna 1964-
Bjørklund G.
Tinkova M. N.
Chizhov A. Y.
Bobrovnitskiy I. P.
Bolotnikova E. A.
Chernigov V. V.
Skal`ny'j A. V. Anatolij Viktorovich 1962-
Киричук А. А.
Скалнy А. А.
Додхоьев Й. С.
Скальная М. Г. Маргарита Геннадиевна 1968-
Грабеклис А. Р. Андрей Робертович 1971-
Айсувакова О. П. Ольга Павловна 1982-
Тиньков А. А. Алексей Алексеевич 1989-
Нотова С. В. Светлана Викторовна 1964-
Бйøрклунд Г.
Тинкова М. Н.
Чижов А. Y.
Бобровницкиy И. П.
Болотникова Е. А.
Чернигов В. В.
Скальный А. В. Анатолий Викторович 1962-
The efficiency of Governmental and WFP UN Programs for improvement of nutritional status in Tajik schoolchildren as assessed by dietary intake and hair trace element content
The efficiency of Governmental and WFP UN Programs for improvement of nutritional status in Tajik schoolchildren as assessed by dietary intake and...
Текст визуальный непосредственный
Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology
Urban & Fischer
Vol.55 P. 196-203
2019
Статья
Intake Iodine Iron Minerals Zinc
boron calcium chromium cobalt copper iodine iron lithium magnesium manganese mineral selenium silicon sodium strontium trace element vanadium zinc trace element anthropometric parameters Article biofortification body height body mass body weight child child nutrition clinical effectiveness dietary intake female food analysis hair level health program health status human inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry male nutritional status pediatrics priority journal school child school health service Tajik (people) Tajikistan thyroid function caloric intake catering service chemistry diet hair United Nations warfare Child Diet Energy Intake Female Food Services Hair Humans Male Nutritional Status Trace Elements United Nations Warfare
Background: The objective of the study was to assess hair trace element and mineral content in children undergoing WFP UN and the governmental programs of school nutrition in Tajikistan. Methods: WFP program included provision or wheat flour fortified with micronutrients including Fe and Zn, and iodized salt, whereas within the governmental program hot meals were provided. A total of 202 children studying in schools that were not (Type 1, n = 100) or were involved in dietary intervention programs (Type 2, n = 102). Food and hair trace element content was assessed using ICP-MS. Results: Daily intake of Fe, I, Zn, B, Co, Mg, Si, and Sr in Type 2 schools was more than 2.5, 12, 4, 2.9, 2.6, 2, 3, and 2-fold higher than that in Type 1 schools. Correspondingly, anthropometric parameters in children from Type 2 schools exceeded the control values. Surprisingly, no significant difference in hair iodine levels was detected. Hair analysis demonstrated a significant increase in hair Ca, Mg, Na, C